What is Insulin Resistance?

Insulin Resistance is a medical condition in which the body doesn't properly respond to the insulin hormone, increasing the risk of type 2 diabetes. Read this microblog to learn more!

A man testing blood glucose with glucometer
A man testing blood glucose with glucometer

Role of Insulin in the Body

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. The primary function of insulin is to regulate blood glucose levels by facilitating the transfer of glucose from the bloodstream into the body's cells for energy and storage.

What is Insulin Resistance?

When the body's liver, fat, and muscle cells become less sensitive to insulin, it prevents the blood glucose from entering the cells properly. This phenomenon is called Insulin Resistance.

Effects of Insulin Resistance

High Blood Sugar in glucometer
High Blood Sugar in glucometer

Due to insulin resistance, blood glucose can't enter the body cells, so it remains in the bloodstream, which increases the risk of type 2 diabetes.

Insulin resistance can also lead to obesity, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic syndrome.

Symptoms of Insulin Resistance

Some common symptoms of insulin resistance are:

High abdominal fat

High Blood Pressure

High Blood Glucose

High triglycerides

Dark underarms and neck

Blood pressure monitor, medicines, and laptop
Blood pressure monitor, medicines, and laptop

Causes of Insulin Resistance

Insulin resistance can be due to many reasons, such as:

⦁ Overweight

⦁ High Carbohydrate Diet

⦁ Smoking

⦁ Non alcoholic fatty liver

⦁ Sedentary lifestyle

⦁ Excessive alcohol consumption

⦁ Improper sleep

An overweight girl holding belly fat
An overweight girl holding belly fat
Cigar on the Whisky glass
Cigar on the Whisky glass